Resumen
Introduction: Congenital heart diseases are the most common congenital disorders in the world population, they generally manifest after birth. Altitudes between 2,500-3,500 meters above sea level have been linked to the high incidence of congenital heart diseases such as patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septum defects, and ventricular septum defects. Objetives: To characterize clinically and sociodemographically the patients diagnosed with congenital heart disease from low, moderate and high altitudes in a regional hospital in Colombia. Methodology: Observational, descriptive retrospective study. All patients under 18 years of age with a diagnosis of congenital heart disease, treated at the San Rafael de Tunja University Hospital between 2015 and 2021, were included. Results: 51.9% of the patients were male, 16.3% had a history of prematurity and 9.1% had a diagnosis of Down syndrome. The most frequent heart diseases were: persistent ductus arteriosus 35.1%, followed by ventricular communication representing 21.6% and intra-atrial communication with 19.7%). Conclusions: They must eestablish strategies such as screening and timely diagnosis of congenital heart disease in at-risk populations in order to improve the life prognosis of patients and the outcome of the disease.
Título traducido de la contribución | Prevalence of congenital heart disease in relation to height above sea level in a region of Colombia |
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Idioma original | Español |
Páginas (desde-hasta) | 37-43 |
Número de páginas | 7 |
Publicación | Archivos de Cardiologia de Mexico |
Volumen | 93 |
N.º | 1 |
DOI | |
Estado | Publicada - 01 ene. 2023 |
Publicado de forma externa | Sí |
Palabras clave
- Colombia
- Congenital heart disease
- Diagnosis
- Down syndrome
- High altitude