TY - GEN
T1 - Coffee Trees Segmentation in UAV-Acquired Images Using Deep Learning
AU - Oviedo, Alvaro Delgado
AU - Pencue Fierro, Edgar Leonairo
AU - Muñoz, Julian Fernando
AU - Solano Correa, Yady Tatiana
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 IEEE.
PY - 2024/6/12
Y1 - 2024/6/12
N2 - Following the line of the second Sustainable Development Goal, focused on exploring new agricultural technologies to strengthen food security, an algorithm is proposed for the segmentation of coffee trees that allows to study the trees at an individual level. This algorithm uses RGB images obtained through a UAV and relies on the Segmenting Anything Model (SAM) tool developed by META AI, designed for the application of deep learning models in image segmentation. Crucial feature extractions were performed from the segmentations, including information from various color spaces, textures such as Local Binary Pattern and Co-occurrence Matrix, as well as Hu invariant moments. Subsequently, supervised object classification was carried out to generate a binary dataset. This dataset was used to train various machine learning models, such as Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Decision Tree. The results highlighted the Random Forest model as the most effective, with a kappa value of 0.86 and an accuracy of 93%.
AB - Following the line of the second Sustainable Development Goal, focused on exploring new agricultural technologies to strengthen food security, an algorithm is proposed for the segmentation of coffee trees that allows to study the trees at an individual level. This algorithm uses RGB images obtained through a UAV and relies on the Segmenting Anything Model (SAM) tool developed by META AI, designed for the application of deep learning models in image segmentation. Crucial feature extractions were performed from the segmentations, including information from various color spaces, textures such as Local Binary Pattern and Co-occurrence Matrix, as well as Hu invariant moments. Subsequently, supervised object classification was carried out to generate a binary dataset. This dataset was used to train various machine learning models, such as Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Decision Tree. The results highlighted the Random Forest model as the most effective, with a kappa value of 0.86 and an accuracy of 93%.
KW - Segment Anything Model
KW - Texture
KW - UAV
KW - coffee trees
KW - deep learning
KW - machine learning
KW - cafetos
KW - aprendizaje profundo
KW - aprendizaje automático
KW - Segment Anything Model
KW - textura
KW - UAV
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85212821917
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c14b1518-929b-3ad2-aae4-dea413949c03/
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85212821917
M3 - Conference contribution
SN - 9798350387858
T3 - 2024 XVIII National Meeting on Optics and the IX Andean and Caribbean Conference on Optics and its Applications (ENO-CANCOA)
SP - 1
EP - 6
BT - 2024 18th National Meeting on Optics and the 9th Andean and Caribbean Conference on Optics and its Applications, ENO-CANCOA 2024 - Conference Proceedings
A2 - Romero, Lenny Alexandra
A2 - Solano, Yady Tatiana
A2 - Marrugo, Andres
ER -