Building information modeling and complementary technologies in heritage buildings: A bibliometric analysis

Maintaining heritage buildings requires a delicate balance between preserving their history and implementing modern construction practices. Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) is a technology that has made significant strides in preserving and efficiently managing cultural and architectural structures. HBIM enables the documentation of historic buildings and improves decision-making throughout the life cycle of such assets. However, despite the progress made in this field, more studies that comprehensively analyze the current state of knowledge and the specific trends driving the adoption of HBIM in this context need to be conducted. Therefore, this study aims to examine the adoption of HBIM and its interaction with complementary technologies in heritage buildings through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. The research method consisted of five main stages: (1) scope definition, (2) selection of bibliometric data analysis techniques, (3) data collection, (4) execution of bibliometric analysis, and (5) evidence analysis and synthesis. The analysis was conducted on 433 documents published between 2008 and 2023 concerning the adoption of HBIM in heritage buildings. The results show impressive progress in HBIM, revealing the utilization of advanced technologies in data collection to create detailed models. Notably, significant developments have been made in restoring structures that focus on sustainability. Techniques such as photogrammetry, laser applications, and 3D modeling are being incorporated. These findings provide valuable information on the advancements, patterns, and emerging technologies in HBIM for preserving and maintaining historic buildings. Researchers can utilize this information to shape future research with an up-to-date and international perspective.