Aerial Identification of Amazonian Palms in High-Density Forest Using Deep Learning

This paper presents an integrated aerial system for the identification of Amazonian Moriche palm (Mauritia flexuosa) in dense forests, by analyzing the UAV-captured RGB imagery using a Mask R-CNN deep learning approach. The model was trained with 478 labeled palms, using the transfer learning technique based on the well-known MS COCO framework©. Comprehensive in-field experiments were conducted in dense forests, yielding a precision identification of 98%. The proposed model is fully automatic and suitable for the identification and inventory of this species above 60 meters, under complex climate and soil conditions.