Understanding Model Predictive Control for Electric Vehicle Charging Dispatch

Cesar Diaz, Andrea Mazza, Fredy Ruiz, Diego Patino, Gianfranco Chicco

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper illustrates the principles of Model Predictive Control (MPC) applied to control the dispatch of power to Electric Vehicle (EV) chargers in a charging station. The MPC strategy aims to determine a control signal by following a day-ahead scheduling and minimizing an economic objective function. The strategy works in closed-loop architecture. The MPC calculates an optimal charging sequence at each time step of the prediction horizon, but it applies the control signal only for the first step of the sequence, following a receding horizon strategy. The results of the MPC strategy lead to track a dayahead scheduling by considering uncertainties on the EV arrival state of charge, and generation disturbances. The MPC strategy outcomes are compared with an open-loop strategy, with the target to apply the scheduled power.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2018 53rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference, UPEC 2018
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781538629109
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Nov 2018
Event53rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference, UPEC 2018 - Glasgow, United Kingdom
Duration: 04 Sep 201807 Sep 2018

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2018 53rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference, UPEC 2018

Conference

Conference53rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference, UPEC 2018
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityGlasgow
Period04/09/1807/09/18

Keywords

  • Arrival SoC uncertainty
  • Economic dispatch
  • Education
  • Electric vehicle chargers
  • Model predictive control

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