Strategies for studying immune and non-immune human and canine mammary gland cancer tumour infiltrate

Oscar Hernán Rodríguez-Bejarano, Leonardo Roa, Giovanni Vargas-Hernández, Lucía Botero-Espinosa, Carlos Parra-López, Manuel Alfonso Patarroyo

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The tumour microenvironment (TME) is usually defined as a cell environment associated with tumours or cancerous stem cells where conditions are established affecting tumour development and progression through malignant cell interaction with non-malignant cells. The TME is made up of endothelial, immune and non-immune cells, extracellular matrix (ECM) components and signalling molecules acting specifically on tumour and non-tumour cells. Breast cancer (BC) is the commonest malignant neoplasm worldwide and the main cause of mortality in women globally; advances regarding BC study and understanding it are relevant for acquiring novel, personalised therapeutic tools. Studying canine mammary gland tumours (CMGT) is one of the most relevant options for understanding BC using animal models as they share common epidemiological, clinical, pathological, biological, environmental, genetic and molecular characteristics with human BC. In-depth, detailed investigation regarding knowledge of human BC-related TME and in its canine model is considered extremely relevant for understanding changes in TME composition during tumour development. This review addresses important aspects concerned with different methods used for studying BC- and CMGT-related TME that are important for developing new and more effective therapeutic strategies for attacking a tumour during specific evolutionary stages.

Original languageEnglish
Article number189064
JournalBiochimica et Biophysica Acta - Reviews on Cancer
Volume1879
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Animal model
  • Breast cancer
  • Canine mammary gland tumour
  • Tumour infiltrate study
  • Tumour microenvironment

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