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Quasifree Neutron Knockout from Ca 54 Corroborates Arising N=34 Neutron Magic Number

  • S. Chen
  • , J. Lee
  • , P. Doornenbal
  • , A. Obertelli
  • , C. Barbieri
  • , Y. Chazono
  • , P. Navrátil
  • , K. Ogata
  • , T. Otsuka
  • , F. Raimondi
  • , V. Somà
  • , Y. Utsuno
  • , K. Yoshida
  • , H. Baba
  • , F. Browne
  • , D. Calvet
  • , F. Château
  • , N. Chiga
  • , A. Corsi
  • , M. L. Cortés
  • A. Delbart, J. M. Gheller, A. Giganon, A. Gillibert, C. Hilaire, T. Isobe, J. Kahlbow, T. Kobayashi, Y. Kubota, V. Lapoux, H. N. Liu, T. Motobayashi, I. Murray, H. Otsu, V. Panin, N. Paul, W. Rodriguez, H. Sakurai, M. Sasano, D. Steppenbeck, L. Stuhl, Y. L. Sun, Y. Togano, T. Uesaka, K. Wimmer, K. Yoneda, N. Achouri, O. Aktas, T. Aumann, L. X. Chung, F. Flavigny, S. Franchoo, I. Gašparić, R. B. Gerst, J. Gibelin, K. I. Hahn, D. Kim, T. Koiwai, Y. Kondo, P. Koseoglou, C. Lehr, B. D. Linh, T. Lokotko, M. Maccormick, K. Moschner, T. Nakamura, S. Y. Park, D. Rossi, E. Sahin, D. Sohler, P. A. Söderström, S. Takeuchi, H. Törnqvist, V. Vaquero, V. Wagner, S. Wang, V. Werner, X. Xu, H. Yamada, D. Yan, Z. Yang, M. Yasuda, L. Zanetti
  • The University of Hong Kong
  • RIKEN Nishina Center
  • Peking University
  • APHP – Paris Saclay University
  • Technische Universität Darmstadt
  • University of Surrey
  • The University of Osaka
  • TRIUMF
  • The University of Tokyo
  • KU Leuven
  • Japan Atomic Energy Agency
  • Tohoku University
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • Université Paris-Sud
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • Rikkyo University
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute
  • Ruder Boskovic Institute
  • University of Cologne
  • Université de Caen
  • Ewha Womans University
  • Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • University of Oslo
  • MTA Atomki
  • CSIC - Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (IEM)
  • CAS - Institute of Modern Physics

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

76 Scopus citations

Abstract

Exclusive cross sections and momentum distributions have been measured for quasifree one-neutron knockout reactions from a Ca54 beam striking on a liquid hydrogen target at ∼200 MeV/u. A significantly larger cross section to the p3/2 state compared to the f5/2 state observed in the excitation of Ca53 provides direct evidence for the nature of the N=34 shell closure. This finding corroborates the arising of a new shell closure in neutron-rich calcium isotopes. The distorted-wave impulse approximation reaction formalism with shell model calculations using the effective GXPF1Bs interaction and ab initio calculations concur our experimental findings. Obtained transverse and parallel momentum distributions demonstrate the sensitivity of quasifree one-neutron knockout in inverse kinematics on a thick liquid hydrogen target with the reaction vertex reconstructed to final state spin-parity assignments.

Original languageEnglish
Article number142501
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume123
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Sep 2019
Externally publishedYes

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