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No evidence that protein truncating variants in BRIP1 are associated with breast cancer risk: Implications for gene panel testing

  • Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group
  • , kConFab Investigators
  • , Lifepool Investigators
  • , NBCS Investigators
  • University of Cambridge
  • PSL Research University
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics
  • Queensland Institute of Medical Research
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer
  • Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre
  • University of Melbourne
  • Centre Léon Bérard
  • Helsinki University Hospital
  • University of California, Irvine
  • German Cancer Research Center
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras
  • Centre for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER)
  • Keck School of Medicine of USC
  • International Epidemiology Institute
  • Vanderbilt University
  • Hannover Medical School
  • Copenhagen University Hospital – Herlev and Gentofte
  • University of Copenhagen
  • University of Hamburg
  • National University Health System
  • Seoul National University
  • University of Sheffield
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • Leiden University
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)
  • University of Edinburgh
  • Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research
  • Cancer Council Victoria
  • Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics
  • University of Toronto
  • APHP – Paris Saclay University
  • Occupational and Social Determinants of Health
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Academia Sinica - Institute of Biomedical Sciences
  • Aichi Cancer Center Hospital and Research Institute
  • Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
  • Cancer Prevention Institute of California
  • Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Stanford University
  • Institute of Cancer Research
  • University of Eastern Finland
  • University of Oslo
  • Flanders Institute for Biotechnology
  • KU Leuven
  • Tongji Medical College
  • University of Warwick
  • IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei tumori - Milano
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University of Manchester
  • University Hospitals Leuven
  • FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology
  • University of Malaya
  • Sime Darby Medical Centre
  • Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab
  • University of Oulu
  • The National Cancer Institute
  • University of Cologne
  • Universität zu Köln
  • China Medical University Taichung
  • Heidelberg University 
  • University of Oxford
  • Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital
  • Hunter Area Pathology Service
  • Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Hunter New England Health
  • Guy’s Hospital
  • Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology
  • University of Tübingen
  • City of Hope National Med Center
  • University of Utah School of Medicine
  • Huntsman Cancer Institute
  • University of Bergen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

96 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background BRCA1 interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1 (BRIP1) is one of the Fanconi Anaemia Complementation (FANC) group family of DNA repair proteins. Biallelic mutations in BRIP1 are responsible for FANC group J, and previous studies have also suggested that rare protein truncating variants in BRIP1 are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. These studies have led to inclusion of BRIP1 on targeted sequencing panels for breast cancer risk prediction. Methods We evaluated a truncating variant, p. Arg798Ter (rs137852986), and 10 missense variants of BRIP1, in 48 144 cases and 43 607 controls of European origin, drawn from 41 studies participating in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). Additionally, we sequenced the coding regions of BRIP1 in 13 213 cases and 5242 controls from the UK, 1313 cases and 1123 controls from three population-based studies as part of the Breast Cancer Family Registry, and 1853 familial cases and 2001 controls from Australia. Results The rare truncating allele of rs137852986 was observed in 23 cases and 18 controls in Europeans in BCAC (OR 1.09, 95% CI 0.58 to 2.03, p=0.79). Truncating variants were found in the sequencing studies in 34 cases (0.21%) and 19 controls (0.23%) (combined OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.48 to 1.70, p=0.75). Conclusions These results suggest that truncating variants in BRIP1, and in particular p. Arg798Ter, are not associated with a substantial increase in breast cancer risk. Such observations have important implications for the reporting of results from breast cancer screening panels.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)298-309
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Medical Genetics
Volume53
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Feb 2016

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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