Immunity and correlates of protection for rotavirus vaccines

Manuel A. Franco, Juana Angel, Harry B. Greenberg

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

242 Scopus citations

Abstract

Rotaviruses are the most common cause of severe, dehydrating diarrhea in children worldwide. The tremendous global incidence of rotavirus gastroenteritis, especially in developing countries, emphasizes the need for vaccines to prevent associated morbidity and mortality. However, immunity to rotavirus is not completely understood. At this time, total serum RV IgA, measured shortly after infection, appears to be the best marker of protection against rotavirus. This review describes the current understanding of rotavirus immunity, including mechanisms of protection against rotavirus from selected animal models, and correlates of protection associated with natural infection or vaccination from humans.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2718-2731
Number of pages14
JournalVaccine
Volume24
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - 05 Apr 2006

Keywords

  • Immunity
  • Rotavirus
  • Vaccine

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