El consumo de alcohol y tabaco en jóvenes colombianos: Factores psicosociales de riesgo y protección

Translated title of the contribution: Alcohol and tobacco use in Colombian youth: Psychosocial risk and protection factors

Isabel C. Salazar, María Teresa Varela, Delcy Cáceres, José Rafael Tovar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper analyzes the use of legal drugs in 763 Colombian college students and the psychosocial factors related to it. The Risk and Protective Factors for Drug Use Questionnaire was used in this study. It was found that alcohol and tobacco were the most frequently consumed drugs, with an age of initiation between 14 and 15 years. The relation between alcohol and tobacco is 2:1 in men and women. The consumption is associated with the psychosocial factors evaluated (alcohol χ2=16.54, p=0.000; tobacco χ2=39.07, p=0.000). Psychological factors work in protective levels for youth who do not use alcohol or tobacco or for those who have ceased their usage, and social factors play a role in tobacco use. Specifically, the relationships between risk or protective factors (such as disruptive behaviors, beliefs and valuation of psicoactive drugs, psychological disturbances, coping strategies, self-control abilities, spirituality, relation with consumers and interpersonal relations) with drugs use are presented. These aspects could be targets of legal and illegal drug abuse prevention interventions in youth, aimed at reducing its personal, social and economic impact.

Translated title of the contributionAlcohol and tobacco use in Colombian youth: Psychosocial risk and protection factors
Original languageSpanish
Pages (from-to)75-99
Number of pages25
JournalPsicologia Conductual
Volume14
Issue number1
StatePublished - 2006

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