Del contractualismo igualitario, al desarrollo humano diferencial, una perspectiva de justicia desde el enfoque de capacidades humanas en el proceso de retorno a la vida civil de desmovilizados en Colombia

The civil life return processes of the Colombian demobilized has been strongly influenced by contractualism as a doctrine based in equality principle, which has given a philosophical base with a transcendent characteristic to the creation of modern states and the policy of social reintegration. Nevertheless that theore-tic perspective is contrasted by growing differential approach of human development, which centers the view in demobilized people and in educating their capacities, in order to mobilize then to legality, from a protagonist exercise of their identity as citizens. In this way the current political bets, in the light of a new border of the justice, require to made this people’s accom-panying processes always new, in order to empower them in the important task of social construction.