Colombian Lay Peoplep's Willingness to Forgive Different Actors of the Armed Conflict: Results from a Pilot Study

A pilot study examined lay people’s willingness to forgive acts that were
committed by actors of the armed conflicts in Colombia. The participants
(100 persons living in Bogota) were shown vignettes describing cases in
which a member of the guerilla or a member of the former paramilitary forces
asks for forgiveness to a victim’s family, and were instructed to judge of the
degree to which they would be willing to forgive if they were a family
member. The concrete cases were constructed using a 3 x 3 x 3 orthogonal
design: Degree of Responsibility x Severity of the Negative Acts Committed
x Apologies. In half of the cases, the actor was a former member of the
guerilla, whereas in the other half the actor was a former member of the
paramilitary forces. The four factors had an impact on willingness to forgive,
and several meaningful interactions were detected. Overall, a former member
of the paramilitary forces has a reasonable chance of being forgiven (a) if he
did not directly take part to offenses to people (e.g., killings) or offenses to
property perpetrated by his companions, and (b) if he has sincerely begged
for forgiveness and offered to partly compensate the harm done. A former
member of the guerilla has few chance of being forgiven.