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Chiropterans Are a Hotspot for Horizontal Transfer of DNA Transposons in Mammalia

  • Nicole S. Paulat
  • , Jessica M. Storer
  • , Diana D. Moreno-Santillán
  • , Austin B. Osmanski
  • , Kevin A.M. Sullivan
  • , Jenna R. Grimshaw
  • , Jennifer Korstian
  • , Michaela Halsey
  • , Carlos J. Garcia
  • , Claudia Crookshanks
  • , Jaquelyn Roberts
  • , Arian F.A. Smit
  • , Robert Hubley
  • , Jeb Rosen
  • , Emma C. Teeling
  • , Sonja C. Vernes
  • , Eugene Myers
  • , Martin Pippel
  • , Thomas Brown
  • , Michael Hiller
  • Zoonomia Consortium, Danny Rojas, Liliana M. Dávalos, Kerstin Lindblad-To, Elinor K. Karlsson, David A. Ray
  • Texas Tech University
  • Institute for Systems Biology
  • University College Dublin
  • Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
  • Radboud University Nijmegen
  • University of St Andrews
  • Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics
  • LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics
  • Universidad Javeriana
  • Stony Brook University
  • Uppsala University
  • Broad Institute
  • University of Massachusetts Medical School

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Horizontal transfer of transposable elements (TEs) is an important mechanism contributing to genetic diversity and innovation. Bats (order Chiroptera) have repeatedly been shown to experience horizontal transfer of TEs at what appears to be a high rate compared with other mammals. We investigated the occurrence of horizontally transferred (HT) DNA transposons involving bats. We found over 200 putative HT elements within bats; 16 transposons were shared across distantly related mammalian clades, and 2 other elements were shared with a fish and two lizard species. Our results indicate that bats are a hotspot for horizontal transfer of DNA transposons. These events broadly coincide with the diversification of several bat clades, supporting the hypothesis that DNA transposon invasions have contributed to genetic diversification of bats.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbermsad092
JournalMolecular biology and evolution
Volume40
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 May 2023

Keywords

  • echidna
  • endogenous retrovirus
  • fusogenic envelope protein
  • monotremes
  • platypus

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