Cervical cancer screening

Leith León-Maldonado, Nancy López-Olmedo, Raúl Murillo, Erika Hurtado-Salgado, Betania Allen-Leigh, Alejandra Armengol-Alonso, Gabriela Torres-Mejía, Sergio Bautista-Arredondo, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez, Eduardo Lazcano-Ponce

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective. To estimate the prevalence of Papanicolaou (Pap) and human papillomavirus (HPV) test use before and after the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Materials and methods. We analyzed the use of Pap and/or HPV screening tests by women 25-64 years, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Surveys in 2018 and 2021-2023. Results. Pap use decreased from 34.6% in 2018 to 24.9% in 2021, recovering to 31.5% in 2023. Similarly, HPV use decreased from 12.7% in 2018 to 11% in 2021, increasing to 16.0% in 2023. Greater use of cervical cancer screening was observed at higher socioeconomic levels and urbanization. Conclusions. Improved regulatory guidelines are needed to achieve efficient and effective screening and follow-up of cervical cancer in Mexico.

Translated title of the contributionTamizaje del cáncer cervical.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)549-555
Number of pages7
JournalSalud Publica de Mexico
Volume66
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024

Keywords

  • human papillomavirus DNA tests
  • papanicolaou
  • prevalence
  • screening
  • uterine cervical neoplasms

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