Bigtexts: A framework for the analysis of electronic health record narrative texts based on big data technologies

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Abstract

In the healthcare domain the analysis of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) may be classified as a Big Data problem since it has the three fundamental characteristics: Volume, Variety and Speed. A major drawback is that most of the information contained in medical records is narrative text, where natural language processing and text mining are key technologies to enhance the utility of medical records for research, analysis and decision support. Among the tasks performed for natural language processing, the most critical, in terms of time consumption, are the pre-processing tasks that give some structure to the original non-structured text. Studying existing research on the use of Big Data techniques in the healthcare domain reveals few practical contributions, especially for EMR analysis. To fill this gap, this paper presents BigTexts, a framework that provides pre-built functionalities for the execution of pre-processing tasks over narrative texts contained in EMR using Big Data techniques. BigTexts enables faster results on EMR narrative text analysis improving decision making in healthcare.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICT4AgeingWell 2015 - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health
EditorsAndreas Holzinger, Carsten Rocker, Ana Fred, Markus Helfert, John O'Donoghue, Martina Ziefle
PublisherSciTePress
Pages129-136
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9789897581021
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Event1st International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health, ICT4AgeingWell 2015 - Lisbon, Portugal
Duration: 20 May 201522 May 2015

Publication series

NameICT4AgeingWell 2015 - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health

Conference

Conference1st International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health, ICT4AgeingWell 2015
Country/TerritoryPortugal
CityLisbon
Period20/05/1522/05/15

Keywords

  • Big Data
  • Electronic Medical Record
  • Framework
  • Natural language processing
  • Text mining

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