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Assessing water quality in rivers with fuzzy inference systems: A case study

  • William Ocampo-Duque
  • , Núria Ferré-Huguet
  • , José L. Domingo
  • , Marta Schuhmacher
  • Universidad Rovira i Virgili

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

285 Scopus citations

Abstract

In recent years, fuzzy-logic-based methods have demonstrated to be appropriated to address uncertainty and subjectivity in environmental problems. In the present study, a methodology based on fuzzy inference systems (FIS) to assess water quality is proposed. A water quality index calculated with fuzzy reasoning has been developed. The relative importance of water quality indicators involved in the fuzzy inference process has been dealt with a multi-attribute decision-aiding method. The potential application of the fuzzy index has been tested with a case study. A data set collected from the Ebro River (Spain) by two different environmental protection agencies has been used. The current findings, managed within a geographic information system, clearly agree with official reports and expert opinions about the pollution problems in the studied area. Therefore, this methodology emerges as a suitable and alternative tool to be used in developing effective water management plans.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)733-742
Number of pages10
JournalEnvironment International
Volume32
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2006

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Keywords

  • Analytic hierarchy process
  • Fuzzy inference systems
  • Water management
  • Water quality standards

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