Analytical vs numerical determination of the axial and lateral stiffness of fiber reinforced isolators

Daniele Losanno, Ingrid E. Madera Sierra, Andrea Calabrese, Johannio Marulanda, Peter Thomson

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a numerical and experimental study aiming to define the vertical and horizontal stiffness of Fiber-Reinforced Elastomeric Isolators (FREIs). In FREIs, the conventional steel shims of laminated rubber bearings are replaced by flexible fiber reinforcements. The axial and lateral response of these bearings is influenced by the flexibility of these layers. This study describes results of an analytical model capable of providing an accurate estimation of the vertical and horizontal stiffness of the bearings under static and dynamic loads. Results of this analytical model are compared to output of finite element analysis (FEM) available in literature. The influence of the geometry of the isolator (i.e., strip and circular shape), its shape factor and type of reinforcement on the vertical and horizontal stiffness are discussed. Considerations are also given on the effects of the compressibility of the rubber on the axial and lateral response of the devices.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCOMPDYN 2019 - 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Proceedings
EditorsManolis Papadrakakis, Michalis Fragiadakis
PublisherNational Technical University of Athens
Pages5304-5312
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9786188284456
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
Event7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, COMPDYN 2019 - Crete, Greece
Duration: 24 Jun 201926 Jun 2019

Publication series

NameCOMPDYN Proceedings
Volume3
ISSN (Print)2623-3347

Conference

Conference7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, COMPDYN 2019
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityCrete
Period24/06/1926/06/19

Keywords

  • Analytical Modeling
  • FEM modeling
  • FREI
  • Low cost Isolators
  • Unbounded Isolators

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